Underage models in the art and business of fashion

In 2018, Vogue Magazine and its publisher Condé Nast announced a new policy that no model under the age of eighteen would be photographed for editorial shoots. Vogue’s policy isn’t binding; it is an attempt at self-regulation, so other fashion and media houses can agree with it or not. But as one of the biggest movers in fashion, Vogue is held to the highest standard. This makes its decision to take a kind of responsibility and lead the way in protecting underage models especially significant, because it has led to others following.

The allure of minors as models

Why have minors been used in fashion shoots in the first place? There are a few reasons. First, fashion houses may like to use minor girls because just like a lot of industries, the idea of youth and beauty will always sell. Sometimes minors are also cheaper to hire and can find themselves in situations where they may easily be taken advantage of. Kids who are promised a next gig or a modeling contract will be eager to agree to work long hours, to travel to new places to be shot and styled by strangers, and to wear whatever they are told to wear. The combination of these factors places a lot of pressure on young models entering the industry—pressures that aren’t really fair to expect minors to face.

Second, clothes for fashion samples are often cut to fit smaller frames. This began as a result of World War rationing where all of our textiles needed to be used for the war. Naturally designers needed to save fabric, thus patterns got cut smaller. This natural adjustment combined with our society’s obsession with being smaller, skinnier, more petite results in the current culture we have today. And we’ve yet to adjust back. There’s always been this odd praise towards a childlike body image in the media, especially in couture fashion. This is most obvious in European and French fashion, but it’s also prevalent in the U.S. as well. However this has an effect on women’s body image, when clothing is being modeled by kids that are not even fully physically developed. Now, we understand that such an image is not entirely healthy and that changing it has to start with media and often fashion houses and magazines.

Abuse in the fashion industry

Mistreatment of young models can also cross the line into outright abuse. In February 2020 the New York Times exposed allegations about sexual harassment and inappropriate conduct by Victoria’s Secret executives. Compounding these abuses, the late Jeffrey Epstein also claimed to be acting as a Victoria’s Secret agent to lure some of his victims into his company.

Less of the abuse seen comes from actual photo shoots, model fittings, and day to day working with models. It comes from power dynamics that come into play when photographers, editors, CEO’s use their power to get young women and sometimes girls to do anything in chase of a dream.

There are always exceptions

The Vogue/Condé Nast policy doesn’t affect modeling of children’s clothing, and also doesn’t prevent the magazine from shooting a minor who is the subject of an article, if they are chaperoned and styled in an age-appropriate manner. I really liked H&M’s ad campaign from last spring of a group of kids, who were styled without any makeup, and with their hair kind of messy, as if they had just come home from school. The theme was kids being kids in their natural habitat. It was realistic, appropriate, and more importantly they put the clothes they were selling in a real life context. You can totally have kids photo shoots that sell kids’ clothing without having them be over-sexualized or being sold to anyone but kids.

But there will always be edge cases. The division between “art photography” and fashion photography is a difficult one. Editorial fashion photography is an art form, and it comes down to a judgment call about where a shoot featuring nudity crosses the line from artistic to exploitative. One could argue that when it’s purely done as an art form it’s not also being done to sell hundreds of thousands of units of clothing at the same time. But who gets to draw such a line? Can we separate the starving art photographer from the commercial fashion photographer? There is no easy right or wrong answer. But what’s not right is to cross the line into shooting sexualized photographs when a minor is involved. It will always be inappropriate whether it be for fashion’s sake or not.

Guidelines that make sense for fashion

There are some common-sense guidelines, some of which Prostasia Foundation explored at our May 2019 workshop about how Internet companies should choose to deal with “borderline” child modeling images. In particular, the context of a photo shoot is a key consideration. If the child is styled to look very sexy and virginal, all sprawled out, this is a signal of a questionable shoot that blurs the line between fashion and porn. When you take underage people and put them in a the context of an adult photo shoot, that’s where we should be alarmed.

Vogue’s policy makes sense for the magazine, and it pushes the industry in the right direction—without the need for government censors to be called in. We live in a culture where girls and women are valued by their looks, and the whole industry feeds off that. Such can really have an effect on girls and women’s self worth, and child models can really be taken advantage of without clear standards and transparency. Acknowledging this systemic problem, Vogue’s policy is a thoughtful step towards an industry-wide response that will help to protect young models.

Notable Replies

  1. From a scientific perspective, the most attractive ages are usually between 18.4-25.1 years of age for women. 19.7-26.6 years for men. I find it baffling that they keep using minor girls for sexualized shoots. Doesn’t this run into potential grey area of child pornography laws? Lewd and Lascivious Exhibition of the genitals is what they need to really worry about since they can be quite vague around the edges of the law. IMHO, just avoid the fucking issue all together and shoot 18+ men and women.

    If we are going to photographs of kids, age appropriate please. Stay away from the grey areas of child pornography laws, unless you want to be standing in front of a firing squad.

  2. Recently there was a movie in Germany where they used CGI to “undress” an underage actress who was filmed with clothes on.

    Don’t know what really think of it, but if it makes kid actors more comfortable then it works. If we’re going to put a real kid in embarassing situations then I don’t think it’s worth it, we have good enough technology to create “fake” kids adults can do whatever they please with them.

  3. We have a review of this movie coming out in our next newsletter. If you want to read it first, then you should subscribe (it’s free).

  4. People who do crap like that should be liable for restitution immediately without the need to go through civil trial. I’d sue faggots like them.

  5. Avatar for Genav Genav says:

    “the most attractive ages are usually between 18.4-25.1 years of age for women. 19.7-26.6 years for men”
    ^ That’s not a scientific perspective, that’s a perspective. There are women who age differently in different parts of the real world. In Scandinavia, Italy, and some other countries, there are women who look younger longer because they have cultures that promote healthy eating, healthy drinking, healthy exercising, healthy minds, healthy egos, and/or happiness.

    Otherwise, I will talk about the abuse in the fashion industry that I have read about in the online world. According to the online sources, the minors in the fashion industry have been pimped out by pedophiles who make them wear childlike clothes while these minors get exploited by the fashion industries that are associated with drug trafficking, sex trafficking, and human trafficking in general. There were online sources that claimed that minors in the fashion industry used cocaine and smoked cigarettes to lose their appetite for food and to lose weight. This caused health changes according to those online sources. This also caused minors to become drug addicts that started to become financially and psychologically dependent on drugs that affected their relationships with their families, friends, colleagues, etc. from what online sources said. There were minors in the fashion industry that were lured into sex trafficking organizations that made them groomed for sex at a very young age if their parents would not agree to having their children be used for sex as minors. There were minors in the fashion industry that sold their kidneys, livers, lungs, and other body parts from illegal businesses so they could afford cocaine, cigarettes, and other things according to the online articles that I have read.

    Sexual predators are in every industry and sexual predators are in political organizations, but they try to hide their sexual predator activities so they can have a “good” enough reputation for political power and political influence. That’s why they bribe their prostitutes, young models, and minors to keep them silenced.

    If people treat females with compassion, then they’re going to have to get rid of sexual predators, greed, corruption, sadism, masochism, alcohol, some drugs, countries that divide females in a cruel way, the political systems that bully females, B.D.S.M, smoking, rape during war, rape in general, domestic violence, unhealthy eating, unhealthy drinking, making females cover their bodies with burqas, etc. But the societies bully females. Which is why you could find a lot of male intellectuals, male inventors, male politicians, male leaders, and male militarians in books, the media, etc. compared to female intellectuals, female inventors, female politicians, female leaders, and female militarians.

    In order to have no more abuse in the fashion industry, you would have to get rid of people’s freedom to abuse other people. You would have to get rid of people’s ability to be corrupt. And you would have to get rid of people’s flawed human natures. Reality can be a hard pill to swallow, though.

Continue the discussion at forum.prostasia.org

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