There are two possible guiding values for an organization like ours: morality, or harm reduction. It may not seem obvious why a choice should be necessary, since child sexual abuse is both immoral and harmful. But these two values are in tension, and the contours of this tension are actually pretty easy to find. For example, should teens be prosecuted for sexting with each other? Should cartoon images of minors be treated as equivalent to actual photographs of child abuse?
A "yes" answer to questions like these isn't about preventing or reducing harm to children; indeed, it sometimes comes at the cost of directly harming children. Rather, this approach is all about enforcing morality irrespective of harm; a "war on creeps," if you will. It is a safe and popular choice, and that's why it's the approach followed by most child protection groups.
In contrast, a harm reduction approach requires an understanding of science, a willingness to question stereotypes, and the fortitude to stand up to stigma. It's a more difficult path to take than a "war on creeps," but it's far less likely to create casualties of innocent adults and children. It's also the only approach that encourages people to seek help to avoid offending if they need it, rather than treating them as irredeemable monsters.
PayPal has made its choice between these approaches, and it has decided to reject our evidence-based, prevention-focused approach in favor of joining the "war on creeps" brigade that has been so harmful to communities such as sex workers, LGBTQ+ people, and CSA survivors. You can read the full story behind PayPal's attempt at financial censorship of Prostasia's work in our blog post linked here and below.
Since then, we have made a complaint against PayPal which has been escalated to the company's Executive Office. Our demands are very straightforward: since PayPal alleged that we breached its Acceptable Use Policy in some way, we would simply like to know which provision of that policy we breached. We'd like to be able to give you the answer to that question, but PayPal continues to dodge it. Its latest response says merely:
I understand your frustration completely. Please understand we are not trying to prevent you from taking donations through your website; all we are saying is that we cannot be your processor going forward. Were I in your place, I would also probably feel that PayPal’s actions regarding your account were arbitrary, and perhaps even punitive. Let me assure you this is absolutely not the case in any way. As a large corporate entity, we have specific policies that we must adhere to, and before we take action on an account, we do extensive research and review before making any kind of decision. We do not come to these decisions without considerable forethought and deliberation. I sincerely apologize for any kind of hindrance this may have caused you.
As we made clear in our blog post, our concern over PayPal's actions isn't limited to its effect on own own operations as a nonprofit—we have already shifted our business elsewhere. Rather, we are concerned about the outsized role that the financial sector wields in forcing other businesses to censor legitimate content about sex.That's why we invited a representative from payment processor SegPay to attend our #SexContentDialogue in May.
What is it that causes these powerful companies to act in the way that they do? One factor is that they are targets of lobbying from church-linked conservative morality groups. Over the last two weeks NCOSE (Morality in Media) has been ramping up pressure on individual companies like Amazon and Steam to engage in even more censorship of lawful speech. But although these tactics have been successful, by placing this pressure on financial intermediaries such as PayPal instead, the policies of many retailers and platforms can be affected at the same time. That's why NCOSE has boasted:
We are seeing significant changes across the board in the last four years since Morality in Media dramatically increased its efforts and began to aggressively challenge all those supporting pornography in America. Google, Verizon, the United States Congress, the Department of Defense, Paypal, Groupon, BP Oil, Facebook, just to name a few, have changed course as a result of our efforts. [emphasis added]
We believe that it's high time for the payment industry to recognize that its obligations to respect human rights require it to listen to a diversity of stakeholders when developing its sexual content policies, rather than only listening to conservative groups like Morality in Media. We support the Electronic Frontier Foundation's call for greater transparency from this secretive industry.
Meanwhile, there are ways that you can bypass the payments industry and avoid its sexual censorship. For example, although Steam has been deleting sex-themed games from its catalogue under pressure from groups like NCOSE, those same games remain available from other markets. Some of these markets allow you to use PayPal or a credit card to purchase "points" that can then be redeemed for products of your choice, including products that PayPal wouldn't allow you to purchase directly. We'll be reviewing one such game later in this newsletter.
Prostasia Foundation is overcoming the roadblock that PayPal has thrown in our way, but its actions have still left us in a tight spot financially. As one of our valued supporters, it would mean so much to us if you could join us as a member (if you're not one already—and if you are, thanks!) so that we can continue to promote our vision of a diverse and inclusive world that is free of child sexual abuse. Thank you! |